A proposed $85 billion merger between two major freight rail companies, Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern, has raised concerns from labor and shipping groups. Critics warn the deal could lead to job losses, higher shipping costs, and greater safety risks, pointing to past derailments as examples. Supporters of the merger argue it would streamline operations and strengthen the rail network, but opponents believe it would instead reduce competition and weaken protections for workers and communities.
See "Greater risk of toxic derailments if $85bn railroad merger is approved, warn unions", Michael Sainato, The Guardian, August 25, 2025