New York lawmakers are considering the Empire Worker Protection Act, a bill that would allow workers, unions, and advocates to sue employers for wage theft and other labor violations. The legislation proposes a $103 million fund to expand enforcement capacity and establishes a system for public enforcement actions with shared financial penalties. Supporters argue it would empower workers, reduce delays in investigations, and address systemic labor abuses. Detractors express concern over expanding litigation and the potential burden on businesses, particularly with new penalties and anti-retaliation provisions. The bill draws inspiration from similar laws in states like California and has sparked debate among state Democrats.
See "Proposed Empire Act would let workers sue over stolen wages", Johan Sheridan, WWLP, June 5, 2025