Workplace Issues Today
Amid ongoing conflict, Ryanair said that it has to cancel 24 flights on July 20 as pilots prepare for their second of three one-day strikes on July 12, 20, and 24. The Irish Airline Pilots’ association said that it found some common ground with airline management during their July 11 negotiations regarding a proposal for a joint working group which could help both sides agree on a fair method to govern base transfer arrangement and related issues. However, the union called a strike when they failed to reach an agreement on the terms of reference for the proposed group.
See Rob Finlayson , Air Transport World, Jul 18 2018
The Teamsters and UPS have reached a tentative agreement on a five-year contract for workers in the Fright trucking division. Some 11,000 employees will be covered under the new contract. Details of the contract have not been released, but they must be ratified by the union’s membership before it can take effect. Last month, the company reached a separate agreement on a contract for 260,000 employees in the UPS small-package operation. That contract is one of the largest collective bargaining agreements in the country, and includes pay raises for existing workers as well as a provision that UPS must review any technology changes like the use of drones with the union.
See Jennifer Smith, The Wall Street Journal, The Wall Street Journal, Jul 18 2018
Washington D.C.’s largest Metro Union has overwhelmingly authorized a potential strike that would affect the city’s entire transit system, just in time for the thousands of tourists who will be visiting this week to watch the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The Union is technically prohibited from striking under their current contract with the Metro, but even a slight interruption or slowdown would have a big impact this week. The strike authorization was made on Sunday, but Union leaders are waiting for management’s response before calling the walkout. The Amalgamated Transit Union represents some 8,000 Metro workers in D.C., or 64% of the city’s transit workforce, and contract negotiations have been ongoing since July 2016. Workers are concerned about the stalled negotiations, as well as privatization, duty reassignments and job cuts.
See Washington Post, Associated Press, Jul 16 2018
Late last Wednesday, the House Committee on Appropriations approved legislation to restrict discretionary spending by the Labor Department and the NLRB. In a 30-22 decision, the House Committee voted to approve legislation for the Labor, Education, and Health and Human Services departments in fiscal year 2019. The proposal would decrease the discretionary spending by the DOL by $88 million. NLRB funding would be reduced by $12.8 million. The Full House will be the next to vote on the proposal. Both House and Senate leaders are seeking to pass multiple appropriations bills this summer, and on June 28, Senate lawmakers approved a version of the Labor-HHS bill. The Senate’s bill differs in agency funding levels and policy riders. If both bills are passed, the House and the Senate will need to find a middle ground before the August recess in order for the legislation to take effect in the fiscal year 2019.
See Tyrone Richardson, Bloomberg Business, Jul 16 2018
Thousands of Amazon workers in Germany will participate in a walkout tomorrow, joining their counterparts in Spain and Poland who are disrupting one of the company’s most important days of the year: Amazon Prime Day. The workers are represented by Verdi services union, who is calling for contracts that guarantee safe working conditions for employees at fulfillment centers. Amazon says they only expect a fraction of their German workers to participate, about 12,000, and that the strike will not affect Prime Day deliveries. Germany is one of Amazon’s largest markets, second only to the U.S.
See Reuters Staff, Reuters, Jul 16 2018
The NLRB recently made a new development in the ongoing workplace safety investigation at Tesla. The Board discovered new evidence in a July 4 filing that alleges CEO Elon Musk held a meeting in mid-2017 to solicit employee feedback about workplace safety. According to the revised complaint, Musk implicitly promised employees that he would remedy their safety complaints if they halted union organizing activity. Tesla workers reportedly work 12-hour shifts regularly and there have been multiple publicized accounts of employees collapsing on the factory floor while their co-workers continue to toil as they are carried out on a stretcher. Meanwhile, billionaire Elon Musk made history this year after launching several private space missions through his program SpaceX.
See Luke Stangel, Silicon Valley Business Journal, Jul 13 2018
Walmart recently patented a sound sensor system designed boost efficiency by collecting a range of audio data that can determine their employees’ performance based on sounds. Earlier this year one of Walmart’s largest competitors, Amazon, patented a smart wristband to ensure that their warehouse employees’ hands are always moving. As technology evolves, employers are finding innovative ways to track employee performance, and it’s not just Walmart and Amazon. UPS uses sensors to check whether their drivers are wearing seat belts, and according to Brian Kropp, vice president of Gartner’s human resources practice, some companies are using technology that allows them to track how quickly employees are typing, as well as chair-sensors that can track how much time they spend away from their desks. Kropp says that many companies are quickly adopting these “nontraditional” management practices as new technologies allow them to collect data in unconventional ways. While Walmart did not comment on whether they plan to implement their new patent in retail stores, the company did allude to the technology's potential as an efficiency hack.
See Jena McGregor, The Washington Post, Jul 13 2018
Some 1,000 Amazon employees at the San Fernando warehouse in Spain will take part in a three-day walkout next week on July 16, 17, and 18. The strike is scheduled to disrupt Amazon Prime Day, one of the company’s most important days of the year. More than 60% of the country’s Amazon workforce will be participating in the walkout. They are protesting recent wage cuts and restrictions on time off, as well as poor working conditions.
See Telesur, Reuters, Jul 13 2018
Workers at Shell’s Knarr oil field operation off the coast of Norway went on strike Tuesday, forcing the company to close it's 23,000 barrel per-day operation. It’s the first time since 2012 that Norwegian oil workers have staged a walk-out. Back then, the government stepped in to end the strike after sixteen days, citing strategic national interests. Oil and natural gas are the country’s largest source of income, second only to Russia in Europe's oil production. Some 669 drilling workers stead a walk-out amid a negotiation impasse. The union is prepared to take further action, and has warned that another 901 workers at four different oil fields are to strike this Sunday if an agreement cannot be reached. Employers say they want a deal but have limited leeway. So far, however, no additional talks have been scheduled.
See Mikael Holter, Bloomberg Business, Jul 11 2018
Workers at Exxon Mobil’s research facility in Hunterdon County, New Jersey have voted 57-14 to stage a walkout against the oil giant. The workers are represented by the Independent Laboratory Employees’ Union, who filed two unfair labor practice complaints in April and June amid contract negotiations. The union accuses Exxon of bargaining in bad faith and retaliating against union workers after an arbitrator ordered the company to stop hiring contract workers to fill union positions. There are roughly 150 unionized workers at the facility, including research technicians, mechanics, and others.
See Anthony Salamone, The Morning Call, Jul 11 2018
Last week, the Office of Personnel Management delivered guidance to federal agencies on how they should implement three executive orders that were issued by the President on May 25th. The executive orders are designed to completely upend the way that agencies and unions have cooperated for decades. Agencies have been instructed to (1) seek collective bargaining agreements that weaken unions as soon as possible, (2) rush civil service procedures, and (3) curtail official time, which allows union leaders to be paid by the government for representing all employees within a bargaining unit for certain management dealings, regardless of whether or not they pay dues. The guidance, which was issued by OPM Director Jeff Pon on July 5, also sets Monday as the day that agencies must stop allowing unions free use of office or meeting spaces, reserved parking spaces, phones, computers, and computer systems. Federal agencies have been instructed to move quickly and forcibly to implement the workforce orders, and any failure to do so must be explained to the OPM. The orders will affect around 1.2 million federal workers, more than half of the government’s nonpostal, nonmilitary unionized workforce. Opposition to the orders is growing, however, and a federal judge is scheduled to hear arguments against Trump’s anti-union drive later this month.
See Joe Davidson, The Washington Post, Jul 9 2018
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld an NLRB ruling that said In-N-Out Burger was not allowed to ban employees from wearing small pins that read “Fight for $15”. The California-based burger chain requires its employees to follow a detailed dress code that prohibits any kind of pins and stickers. The NLRB’s general counsel found this rule to be in violation of federal labor law. On appeal, an administrative law judge rejected the company’s argument that their interest in maintaining a unique brand image and concern for food and safety qualified as “special circumstances”.
See John Council, Law.com, Jul 9 2018
In a memo to the New Yorker’s editorial staff on Monday, Editor in Chief David Remnick announced that the magazine has agreed to voluntary recognize a union after a series of constructive meetings with the NewsGuild of New York. According to the union, more than ninety percent of eligible staff have signed union cards. A card check will be held next week to verify that a majority of the newsroom employees want to be represented by the NewsGuild.
See Austen Hufford, The Wall Street Journal, Jul 9 2018
New York Assemblyman Richard Gottfried (D-Manhattan) introduced legislation this week in response to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Janus vs. AFSCME, which stripped public sector labor unions of the right to collect fair-share dues to cover collective bargaining costs. The proposed legislation would allow unions to include collective bargaining costs in contracts with government agencies to replace fair share dues that last week’s SCOUTS decision banned. Under the plan, public employees would forgo pay raises to subsidize collective bargaining fees. The Albany-based conservative think tank Empire Center obtained a copy of Gottfried’s proposal that was reportedly distributed it to state lawmakers across New York. Writing for the center’s blog, Ken Girardin denounced the proposal, calling it a “terrible policy” that would inevitably lead to tax payer’s getting stuck with union bargaining costs. Gottfried responded to the criticism by refuting the underlying assumption that Unions have close allies in state government who are easily influenced, citing the fact that Unions often go for years without a contract because they cannot reach an agreement with the public employer.
See Libby Torres, The Gothamist, Jul 6 2018
In recent decades, working-class residents of Queens are slowly being displaced by professionals from Manhattan seeking lower rents. Business owner Ali Ahmed lived in Astoria for twenty years before the neighborhood’s trendy appeal eventually priced him out, forcing his family to move to the Bronx. Now, Ahmed commutes an hour both ways to get to his store, which he runs himself while driving for Uber part-time to make extra cash on the side. It’s a struggle that resonates strongly with many New Yorkers, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who won the Democratic primary last week against ten-term incumbent Representative Joe Crowley who outspent her ten to one. The twenty-eight-year-old Latina will most likely become one of the youngest Congresswomen ever in 2019. When her father passed away from cancer during the recession, she took on three jobs to help her family stave off foreclosure. Ocasio-Cortez’s intimate understanding of the uphill battle facing working-class New Yorkers no doubt helped propel her into victory on a platform which includes Medicare for all, fully funded public schools and universities, $15 minimum wage, and housing as a human right.
See Jonnelle Marte, The Washington Post, Jul 6 2018
On July 5, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the National Labor Relations Act into law, establishing collective bargaining for private-sector employees. The following decade, opponents of the Act introduced hundreds of bills to repeal or amend the law. Every single attempt failed until the Taft-Hartley Act was passed in 1947 by a Republican-controlled Congress, restricting the activities and power of unions. The Republican Party fervently opposed FLSA from its inception, and conservative groups like the American Liberty League were very vocal about their efforts to repeal these so-called socialist efforts. In addition to encouraging employers not to comply with the Act, opponents supported the widespread filing of injunctions in order to keep the NLRB from functioning effectively. These efforts were eventually put to an end in 1937 when the Supreme Court upheld the act’s constitutionality in NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. Some labor groups, notably the American Federation of Labor (AFL), also opposed the NLRB for different reasons. The AFL alleged that the Board favored the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) when it chose plant-wide elections to be the standard rather than electing by individual craft units, which the AFL favored. The NLRB eventually compromised several years later under pressure from Congress, allowing craft unions to seek separate representation of specialized worker groups while another union campaigned to certify an inclusive unit at the same place of employment. This year’s anniversary arrived at a dubious time for organized labor, just a week following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Janus v. AFSCME, which dealt a massive blow to public-sector unions, and just months after the ban on so-called “micro-unit” organizing, which is exactly what the CIO fought so hard to secure more than a half-century ago.
See Andrew Glass, Politico, Jul 6 2018
The NLRB found that former UFC fighter Leslie Smith’s complaint, which argues that fighters under contract with the promotion are workers protected under the NLRA, has merit. The board agrees with Smith’s claim that she was retaliated against for attempting to unionize fighters when the UFC pulled back their offer to promote her. The ruling could significantly change things for MMA fighters since they are all currently treated as independent contractors. The UFC will likely challenge the ruling, although no official statement has yet to be released by the promotion.
See Rob Tatum, Combat Press, Jul 2 2018
On June 29, the NLRB ruled that Harley-Davidson Motor Co. broke the law when it failed to notify the International Association of Machinists (IAM) before offering employees’ incentives to resign their jobs. Although a collective bargaining agreement grants the company authority to lay off employees on the basis of seniority without negotiating with the union, the IAM never agreed to give up its right to bargain over the company’s decision to offer employees $15,000 severance packages. The current contract between the IAM Lodge 175 and Harley Davidson is locked in until 2022 and allows the company to make layoffs without consulting the union if it’s on the basis of seniority. In 2016, the company decided to reduce its unionized production and maintained employees by 102 workers at it’s York, PA plant. The board found that in August 2016, the company had illegally announced that they could reduce the number of workers laid off if some employees accepted a $15,000 offer to leave. While an administrative law judge initially sided with Harley Davidson on the issue, the NLRB disagreed, saying that the incentive payments were a mandatory subject of bargaining under the NLRA because they encompass wages and terms and conditions of employment. Harley Davidson has been ordered to bargain with Lodge 175 before implementing any changes relating to the aforementioned conditions.
See Lawrence E. Dubé, Bloomberg, Jul 2 2018
After months of heated contract negotiations, University of Vermont Medical Center nurses will deliver a ten-day strike notice to hospital officials. The hospital’s administration has been advised to expect a strike on Monday, and management officials say that they have been working with an outside organization to bring in temporary nurses if a strike does happen. Issues of concern for the nurses include unsafe working conditions that put both patients and nurses at risk.
See Dom Amato, WCAX-3, Jul 2 2018
Former Trump Taj Mahal employees received settlement checks on Thursday for a labor dispute dating back to 2014. The one million dollar settlement was reached between UNITE HERE Local 54 and the hotel casino’s former owner, Trump Entertainment Group. The settlement was divided equally among 944 employees, who received $850 each. The workers went on strike for 102 days in 2014, and the casino filed for bankruptcy in September of that year. In October, a motion was filed by Trump Taj Mahal seeking to reject the former employees’ contract terms, which the bankruptcy court agreed to. That prompted members of Local 54 to file numerous unfair labor practice charges against the casino, which the NLRB found to have merit. Keith Fullmer, former bartender of 16 years for the establishment, said that the settlement was especially satisfying because it came directly out of billionaire owner Carl Icahn’s pocket.
See David Danzis , Press of Atlantic City, Jun 29 2018
Seattle is reviewing the possibility of implementing protections for domestic workers to combat rampant labor rights violations among some of the most isolated and vulnerable groups of workers including caretakers and housekeepers. The proposed legislation, called a domestic workers bill of rights, would establish basic protections against minimum wage violations and guarantee workers’ the right to take breaks as well as the right to protect their private property while on the job regardless of employment status or type of contract. The legislation would also establish a local standards board, made up of workers, employers, government employees, and other stakeholders who would come together to enforce the bill of rights. According to a survey conducted by the Seattle Domestic Workers Alliance, more than half of domestic workers do not have written contracts. Unfortunately, domestic workers are not covered under the National Labor Relations Act, so it is the responsibility of every state to ensure there is legislation in place to protect these workers. Legislators will vote on the bill at the end of the summer.
See Roselyn Miller, Slate, Jun 29 2018
Brooklyn Legal Services Corporation A filed an election petition with the NLRB on Wednesday after Marty Needleman and other management refused to respond to a request for voluntary recognition. The nonprofit provides legal services has provided bankruptcy, housing, foreclosure, and community economic development since 1968. Some areas of concern driving the unionization effort include insufficient training resources, overwhelming workloads, and a lack of transparency in managerial decisions. If successful, the nonprofit will become the second legal services provider in Brooklyn.
See Rob Abruzzese, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Jun 29 2018
The Argentine General Confederation of Labor (CGT), which represents roughly three million workers, called for another nation-wide strike on Monday to protest President Mauricio Macri’s economic policies and speak out against an agreement with the International Monetary Fund. Several other labor unions including the Central Union joined the CGT in the strike, which completely halted transportation across the country as well as closed banks, public schools, and gas stations. The strike was a response to an agreement that secured a $50 billion line of credit from the IMF in exchange for implementing market-friendly reforms that incentivize agribusiness while imposing austerity measures which disproportionately hurt the working class. Argentine workers have been grappling with high inflation and the resulting reductions in real wages, in combination with massive public sector layoffs as part of the austerity measures. This is the third general strike that’s been held since the IMF agreement was reached.
See Telesur, Jun 27 2018
Workers at the Chuquicamata copper mine in Chile threatened to go on strike in response to a plan to change the century-old open-pit operation to an underground mine. Four of the six unions representing Chuquicamata workers approved the strike. About 5,664 workers are employed there, and labor relations are at an all-time low according to Liliana Ugarte, one of the union’s presidents. The plan to revamp the mine’s aging deposits includes a massive $39 billion budget and a ten-year time frame. Management has already threatened to lay off as many as1,700 workers. While no strike date has been set yet, preparations are taking place.
See Dave Sherwood and Antonio De la Jara, Reuters, Jun 27 2018
On Wednesday, the Supreme Court dealt a massive blow to public sector workers by overturning a more than forty year old decision which allowed public sector unions to collect fair share fees in order fund collective bargaining activities. This landmark ruling in Janus v. AFSCME passed today with a 5-4 vote and really exemplifies how the blocking of President Obama’s Supreme Court nominee has drastically changed the political landscape of the high court. The decision seriously jeopardizes unions’ funding since, while non-members have no obligation to pay fair share fees, unions are still required to represent the so-called freeloaders in grievance arbitration and provide them with other collective bargaining services. The paradigm puts a massive strain on unions’ resources, and will more than likely have a devastating impact on the political and economic power of a huge number of American workers.
See Ariane de Vogue and Clare Foran, CNN, Jun 27 2018
California Unions Pushed to Get Several Pro-Labor Provisions Included in the Most Recent Budget Bill
CEO Russell Judd of Mercy hospitals in Bakersfield, California was blocked from attempting to cut off his employees from public employee pensions and replace them with 401(k)-like retirement plans. A provision of the state budget bill that is currently pending approval by Governor Jerry Brown and that was backed by SEIU Local 521, barred Judd from shifting Mercy hospital employees and other Kern County Hospital Authority workers onto private retirement plans. Unions lobbied to get several other pro-labor provisions included in the bill. Governor Brown received the bill on June 20 and has until July 2 to sign or veto it.
See Adam Ashton, The Sacramento Bee, Jun 25 2018
Johns Hopkins Hospital has been accused of illegally impeding unionization efforts by a group of nurses. National Nurses United has filed an unfair labor practice complaint with the NLRB on the nurses’ behalf. The complaint alleges that management propagated an anti-union agenda, specifically by preventing nurses from visiting other units on their days off to discuss organizing efforts during their co-workers’ breaks. A spokeswoman for the hospital, Kim Hoppe, said on Monday that the administration is taking the allegations seriously and that they value all their nurses very highly. However, according to surgical nurse and union organizer Alex Laslett, she and other Johns Hopkins nurses are fighting to unionize in order to address issues including safe staffing, pay, benefits, and working conditions, which affect the quality of care that they are able to deliver.
See Morgan Eichensehr, Baltimore Business Journal, Jun 25 2018
The UAW’s ongoing corruption investigation involving embezzlement by its former president of Local 3 in Detroit has led to a strong divide within the union’s leadership and its rank and file members. Current president Gary Jones will have to act quickly if he is to bridge the divide before the start of 2019 contract talks. Members are demanding transparency from their leaders, and union officials need to make serious reform to regain trust quickly. The UAW members’ skepticism can quickly turn into cynicism, which makes ratification of any agreement more difficult and strips bargaining power away from negotiators.
See Automotive News, Jun 25 2018
The American Federation of Teachers and Brown University signed an agreement on Thursday saying that if at least 30 percent of the university’s graduate students sign union cards and a successful election is subsequently held, then Brown will recognize the union and negotiate with them in good faith. However, other Ivy League schools, like Columbia, continue to all-out reject the possibility of bargaining with a graduate student union. Brown’s decision to commit to recognizing an elected union is significant under the current hyper-conservative NLRB, which is currently graduate student unions’ only resource for taking on an administration who refuses to recognize them. The seven Ivies were initially uniformly against the idea of bargaining with graduate student unions when the decision which granted graduate student workers collective bargaining rights in 2016. However, that has apparently changed. The president of the American Federation of Teachers praised the Brown University administration for avoiding the “Trumpian low road”.
See Josh Eidelson, Bloomberg, Jun 22 2018
Multiple unions representing more than 3,000 Rochester police and firefighters are speaking out against the city for what they say was a forced resignation of their labor relations manager, Amorette Miller. Union representatives say that they were able to make important changes during the course of Miller’s year-long term, attributing their success to her background in labor unions and sympathy to workers. Miller was trusted by union representatives and was able to work with them to reportedly settle a significant amount of grievances, cutting the number in half. The city says the decision to fire her was made with the taxpayers’ best interests in mind, and that they are currently working to fill the position. President Mike Mazzeo of the Rochester Police Locust club says the loss of Miller is only going to hurt citizens of Rochester and their families.
See Madison Marquardt , Spectrum News Rochester, Jun 22 2018
The Trump Administrated issued a plan on Thursday proposing a merger of the Education and Labor departments. While the proposal is likely to be shut down by Congress, it reflects a deeply rooted Republican opposition to the existence of the Education Department. Betsy DeVos praised the merger plan, saying that it would increase efficiency by “reducing the federal footprint in education.” Leaders of teacher unions and Democrats in Congress say that the proposal is outlandish, and may be an attempt to distract the American public from the humanitarian crisis along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to Lily Eskelsen García, president of the National Education Association.
See Valerie Strauss, The Washington Post, Jun 22 2018
Over the last 26 years, Australia has been enjoying a period of economic growth. The country’s workers, however, have been grappling with lagging wages and growing job insecurity. Many policymakers cite disruptive technology, a lack of productivity growth, and a growing number of part-time workers as a few reasons. Some labor experts, however, like employment attorney Josh Bornstein, say a plunge in union membership is the main cause of Australia’s labor woes. Unlike Europe and the U.S., Australia was on the upswing during the devastating 08/09 crisis. An influx of commodity demands from China helped Australian workers fair much better than their counterparts in Europe and the U.S. a decade ago, but today the country’s manufacturing is declining, and union membership is at an all-time low. The decline of labor unions in Australia happened much more quickly than in the rest of the developed world. Today, less than fifteen percent of Australia’s workforce is unionized, compared to 40% in 1991. Meanwhile, in Britain, the rate has only dropped from thirty-seven to twenty-three percent in the same time period. While corporations are benefiting from stagnant wages, Australian families find it increasingly difficult to find economic stability.
See Swati Pandey, Reuters, Jun 21 2018
On June 19, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia reversed an NLRB decision that ordered the reinstatement of an employee who was fired by Verizon Wireless for engaging in union activity. Judge Laurence H. Silberman concluded that the labor board’s evidence was inadequate and that the company’s decision to fire employee Bianca Cunningham was wholly legitimate. Cunningham was charged with lying to the company after an incident involving another employee, Victory Eshareturi, who walked off the job after talking with Cunningham following a scolding from one of Verizon’s managers. While Cunningham denies encouraging Eshareturi to leave, she did admit telling her co-worker that she would leave if confronted with the same situation. After the NLRB found evidence of retaliation, the appeals court eventually took Verizon’s side on the matter and reversed their ruling for reinstatement with backpay.
See Lawrence E. Dubé, Bloomberg BNA, Jun 21 2018
Since flight-line workers at a Boeing plant in South Carolina elected the International Association of Machinists in May, the corporation has refused to recognize the union. The election was certified by the NLRB last week, but the corporation is now appealing a decision that allowed the workers to vote in the first place. Boeing is arguing that the representation election was held for a small sub-section of workers at the plant, otherwise known as a micro unit. Micro-unit organizing was made illegal on the federal level in late 2017. However, the IAM contends that because the labor board certified the election, the company is breaking the law by refusing to start contract talks. A hearing on the issue was already held on March 21, and the NLRB concluded that the flight-line workers have distinct work rules, salaries, licensing requirements, and other unique characteristics that distinguish them from the rest of Boeing’s employees. After the labor board already certified the flight-line workers as a reasonable bargaining unit, Boeing tried unsuccessfully to delay the May 31st election.
See David Wren, The Post and Courier, Jun 18 2018
Last week, local lawmakers and construction workers rallied outside a Long Island City building site in protest of the Durst Organization’s decision to hire nonunionized workers through a concrete contractor. Multiple unions were represented at the rally outside of the Queens Plaza Park construction site after Durst announced they had hired RNC Industries for the project. The protesters have garnered an online following of union supporters with the hashtag #CountMeln. A day after the Queens Plaza Park protest, union members staged a second rally at six am to protest against Related Companies for hiring nonunion labor for the second phase of their Hudson Yards project. Councilman Fransico Moya of Queens’ 21st Council District joined the union workers at the protests.
See Jenna Bagcal, QNS, Jun 18 2018
On the first day of the FIFA World Cup, Prime Minister of Russia Dimitry Medvedev announced that the retirement age will start a gradual rise starting next year, growing from 55 to 63 for women and from 60 to 65 for men. The pension reform proposal was officially submitted on June 16th to the State Duma’s Labor, Social Policy and Veterans’ Affairs Committee for consideration as legislation. After review, the initiative will be distributed to regional officials across the country. Lawmakers will have until fall to make a decision on whether or not to adopt the legislation. If a decision is failed to be made, that would result in a de facto reduction in pension benefits. Vladamir Putin has decidedly distanced himself from the discussion of pension reform, but Russia’s two largest labor unions have viciously criticized the government’s proposal to raise the retirement age.
See Alexander Filimonov, Meduza, Jun 18 2018
The International Cocoa Initiative reported on Tuesday, World Day on Child Labor, that at least 14,986 child labor cases have been recorded in Ghana and Cote D’Ivoire since 2012 – approximately 125,000 children representing 17% of 91,000 households. The cases have been tracked using its child labor monitoring and remediation system (CLMRS), but the system depends on farmers being honest, and many farmers are too poor to not put children to work. When ICI find families via on-site interviews, the farmers are not immediately punished, but are educated about the dangers of child labor. If the family’s circumstances are extreme – only one parent supporting several children leading to extreme poverty – ICI tries to help by enrolling the parent in an income generating activity such as farming or food processing, as well as enlisting young men to do the hard physical tasks that might be given to children. While many large chocolate companies have certified their products as meeting Fairtrade or Rainforest Alliance standards, this does not mean farmers will live above the poverty line or guarantee that child labor will decrease.
See Child labor remains struggle in cocoa countries as farmers avoid reporting, Douglas Yu, Confectionery News, Jun 15 2018
The Social Security Administration (SSA) and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) have heeded President Trump’s call to oppose federal unions, with the HUD acting to evict union offices from agency facilities and the SSA planning to revise 21 points in the union contract. The Trump administration has proposed to freeze the pay of federal employees next year and cut retirement benefits by $143.5 billion over 10 years. His three recent executive orders have also proposed to slash “official time” used by union leaders to engage in activities for an entire bargaining unit, finds issue with collective bargaining agreements that make it difficult to hold low performers to a higher standard, and proposes being able to fire employees more quickly. The primary target has been the largest federal union, the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), although the National Treasury Employees Union was recently told it would need to begin paying rent for using department facilities in the Department of Health and Human Services. On Thursday, the AFGE requested a U.S. District Court preliminary injunction against the executive order cited by HUD.
See HUD, SSA follow Trump's lead in opposing federal union power, Joe Davidson, The Washington Post, Jun 15 2018
Automation isn’t only transforming physical labor jobs at Amazon’s warehouses, it’s replacing white collar employees whose jobs are to predict shopper wants and prices. Amazon has fine-tuned algorithms based on years of customer monitoring to be able to more accurately predict inventory needs via software rather than via employees, who may order too much or too little. The algorithms can forecast demand, order inventory and negotiate prices. Initially, humans could override the machine’s decisions if increased demand was something the algorithm didn’t expect. But as the software became more precise, any overrides by humans had to be justified. The initiative came about several years ago as Amazon realized that too many “expensive employees” were spending a lot of time on areas that should have been automated.
See Amazon’s automation initiatives extend past warehouse jobs into forecasting supply and demand, Spencer Soper, The Los Angeles Times, Jun 13 2018
French state-owned railway company SNCF workers and CGT labour union members began striking in early April to protest French President Emmanuel Macron’s rail reforms; now, despite a continuing strike meant to derail rail traffic on 36 days over three months, Macron appears to be winning based on decreasing public support for the strike. Another poll shows that two-thirds of the public support Macron’s proposals to remove some employee benefits and cut the SNCF’s debt. Fewer employees are taking part in the strike, and many commuters have found other options to get to work or are working from home. While French union membership has held steady since the 1990s, union clout has declined and is no longer ideologically rigid. In addition to reducing some benefits, Macron’s reforms would convert the SNCF into a joint-stock company and reduce its monopoly on passenger traffic.
See Macron looks to prevail over striking rail workers in France, Luke Baker, Reuters, Jun 13 2018
Watchdog group China Labor Watch released a report critical of Amazon's working conditions at a Foxconn factory in Hengyang, China, accusing the retail giant of excessive overtime, inadequate safety training, excessive use of temporary staff, and uncompensated time. The nine month investigation found that workers had low wages, and worked long hours in order to maintain an adequate standard of living, with up to 100 hours in monthly overtime - in excess of China's 36 hour monthly limit. Workers were also required to be at work 10 minutes before they start, for which they are not compensated. Amazon responded by stating that they had completed an audit in March which found overtime and temporary worker violations, and had asked the Foxconn factory to rectify. Foxconn has faced heavy criticism in the past for worse working conditions in factories where Apple products were made, with the company having to install netting in order to prevent employee suicides.
See Report criticizes Amazon's working conditions at Foxconn factory in China, Spencer Soper, Bloomberg Business, Jun 11 2018
The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union in South Africa plans to ask the country's top gold producers to consider a $950 monthly minimum wage for miners in upcoming negotiations - an increase that can put that "can put the worker in a better place", said the president of the second largest union for producers AngloGold Ashanti Ltd., Sibanye Gold Ltd. and Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. The union will also ask for increased benefits that include severance pay and longer maternity leaves, as well as replacing the shift system with a five-day work week. Gold mines in South Africa involve the most labor intensive work in the world, due to the mines' depth and age. With an unemployment rate of 27%, jobs cuts create political pressure even as mine owners struggle to cut costs.
See South Africa labor group seeks $950 monthly minimum wage for gold miners , Paul Burkhardt, Ntando Thukwana, and Odwa Mjo , Bloomberg Business, Jun 11 2018
A national home improvement chain called Menards is suing in response to and complaint issued by the NLRB on behalf of the owner of K&S Delivery Services, who had previously contracted with Menards. The initial complaint was filed in December 2016 and alleged that owner of K&S Delivery services Kevin Fisher and other truck drivers were misclassified as contractors by the company, when they should have had full employee rights. After Fisher testified at trial in August 2017, he received a letter from Menards saying that his services were no longer needed. Fisher filed another complaint with the NLRB, claiming the company had retaliated against him and the other delivery drivers. A U.S. District Court judge in Wisconsin ruled in favor of Menards for the initial misclassification complaint, but the NLRB still decided to move forward with the retaliation case. Menards is now suing the NLRB for pursuing the retaliation complaint despite “clear statutory exemption” of independent contractors from coverage under national labor law.
See Clarissa Hawes, Trucks.com, May 30 2018
On Tuesday, the Culinary Union released a survey of more than ten thousand Las Vegas casino workers that revealed a striking fifty-nine percent of cocktail servers and twenty-seven percent of hotel housekeepers have been sexually harassed by guests on the job. The union represents fifty thousand workers across thirty-four hotel-casinos, and their contracts are due to expire on Thursday. Representatives say the results of the survey call for stronger protections against inappropriate guest behavior in the in the hotel workers’ next contract. Union members recently voted for the right to call a citywide strike, possibly as early as Friday.
See Eli Segall, Las Vegas Review-Journal, May 30 2018
As the way people work is changing faster than ever, workplace design is becoming a big focus for a growing number of companies. Office spaces are adapting to fit the needs of multiple generations of employees, and the change is being driven partially by millennials, who tend to be more likely to voice opinions than their predecessors. Technology has also increased mobility in the workforce, so companies are spending more to draw people in by creating offices that are both environmentally friendly and “human-centric”. While a lot of millennials would choose to work from home if given the choice, and many do, workplaces are changing to fit the needs of employees as a way to encourage people to work in the office.
See Jenna Lippin, Interiors and Sources, May 30 2018
On Friday, Trump signed a number of executive orders directive federal agencies to fire low-performing workers and negotiate better agreements with labor unions. Moreover, he wants to significantly reduce the amount of time that federal employees can spend on union activities while working. Federal labor unions say that the move was politically motivated and meant to be an attack on the merit system. President of the American Federation of Government Employees, J. David Cox, said that the plan is meant to get rid of Federal employees who may hold political views that diverge from Trump's.
See Gregory Korte, USA Today, May 25 2018
A recent study released by Price Water House on Tuesday revealed that 25% of U.S. workers report health problems related to financial stress. Moreover, 40% said that their finances are a distraction for them at work, and 15% said that they have missed work because of issues dealing with financial insecurity. An increasing number of companies are providing voluntary financial wellness benefits to address these issues. Programs include cash incentives, discounts, and debt management seminars to help employees balance the budget. A top priority for employers is getting their employees to defer more of their income to retirement savings, according to one Fidelity financial advisor.
See Beth Pinsker, Reuters, May 25 2018
Teacher unions in Tunisia have won a number of labor disputes recently, signaling an increase in bargaining power for teachers across a range of education levels. On May eighth, the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research signed an agreement granting elementary school substitute teachers the same wage increase as their counterparts in secondary education. After the signing of the agreement, teachers canceled their plans to hold a nationwide two-day strike may ninth to tenth. On May fifth, the Syndicate of University Teachers and Researchers, a labor organization affiliated with the Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT), decided to not start work on drafting college exams despite reaching an agreement on March 12th with the Ministry of Higher Education and Science research. The university professors have been on strike since January, demanding salary increases. Some believe that the weak state of the economy has allowed unions to overpower state officials. Assistant secretary-general of the UGTT, Sami al-Tahiri, says that the accusations are unfounded.
See Hanen Jebli, Al-Monitor, May 25 2018
Thirty years after the Drug-Free Workplace Act was passed, a recent study done by Quest Diagnostics revealed that more employees are testing positive for drugs in their system. The company has been conducting the same study every year since 1988, that year yielded the highest rate ever recorded at 13.6 percent. In 2017, 4.2 percent of employees tested positive for illegal drug use, the highest rate since 2008. Fortunately, positive results for prescription opiates have decreased dramatically since 2016, although the study showed that the number of people using cocaine in certain parts of the country has increased significantly every year for the last five years. Double digit-increases in the percentage of employees who tested positive for cocaine have been seen in Nebraska (91 percent), Nevada (25 percent), Maryland (22 percent), and Wisconsin (13 percent) for the year 2016-2017. Moreover, increases in the use of Methamphetamine were found among employees across the country. A researcher for Quest Diagnostics said that geographical variations and changing trends pose a challenge for employers to anticipate the “drug of choice” for their workforce, making it difficult for them to focus their drug prevention programs in the most appropriate way.
See Gene Marks, The Washington Post, May 23 2018
This week, McDonald’s employees in eight states filed ten sexual harassment, assault, and retaliation complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. A recent analysis of government data done by the Center for American Progress revealed that food service workers are three times more likely to file a harassment complaint as higher paid workers are. A different survey done by Hart Research Associates in 2016 showed that 40 percent of women fast-food workers said that they have had unwanted sexual encounters at the workplace, including groping and lewd comments. A charity called Time’s Up Legal Defense Fund was launched in January to help low-income workers report sexual harassment in the workplace. The fund has raised $21 million dollars from roughly 20,000 donors. Employees at independently owned franchises could be more at-risk of abuse, according to some employment lawyers. A large majority of some 14,000 U.S. McDonalds outlets are independently operated by franchisees.
See Danielle Paquette, The Washington Post, May 23 2018
A recent tweet sent by Elon Musk could put Tesla in trouble with federal labor regulators. Musk wrote on Tuesday that unions caused the bankruptcies of General Motors and Chrysler in 2009, compromising over 200,000 workers. Specifically, the CEO blamed the United Auto Workers for “destroying a once great US auto industry”. The UAW responded with tweets of their own, but the bigger concern for Musk is that the union may file unfair labor practice complaints with the NLRB, according to the agency’s former Chair Wilma Liebman who led the NLRB during the Obama Administration. The UAW has been actively trying to organize workers at the Tesla plant for more than a year.
See Josh Eidelson and Dana Hull, Bloomberg, May 23 2018
On Monday, the Supreme Court said that companies are allowed to use arbitration clauses in employment contracts to keep workers from coming together and filing a law suit against a shared employer. Class action law suits have historically been an effective way for workers to exercise their rights and seek justice. Employers can now mandate that any grievance must be settled through arbitration. This decision comes at a time when the number of American workers who are unionized is at an 80-year low.
See Terri Gerstein and Sharon Block, New York Times, May 21 2018
A growing number of people are surviving cancer thanks to advances in medicine, but unfortunately, many survivors are grappling with losing their jobs and their health insurance because of their illness. The side effects of sugary and chemotherapy leave many people needing more time off than their employers are willing to give, and advocates say that workplace laws have not made the same advances as treatments for cancer. While it’s unclear how many people lose their jobs because of cancer, studies show that only 40% of patients are back to work within six months.
See Glenn Howatt, Star Tribune, May 21 2018
The U.S. Department of Labor penalized 11 McDonald’s franchises in New Jersey, costing the franchisee S&P Enterprises, Inc. nearly nine thousand dollars for child labor violations. After an investigation conducted earlier this year, the Wage and Hour Division found violations in the number of hours employees under the age of 16 were allowed to work. The string of franchises employed sixteen minors during the time of the violations.
See Owen Proctor, NorthJersey.com, May 21 2018
After a contracted worker broke his jaw while working at a Tesla factory, the company denied any responsibility for dangerous workplace practices. Instead, they blamed the company who contracted him out to Tesla. They are not the only ones pointing the finger at someone else, large corporations have been pushing for the creation of increasingly complex employment arrangements in order to distance themselves and avoid being held accountable for workplace injuries and labor relations disputes. The Supreme Court has signaled a willingness to consider the issues of workplace safety and workers rights in the era of contract work. In a recent ruling, the Supreme Court defined an “independent contractor” as someone in business for himself or herself, not under the company’s control, or working in a job that is outside the usual work of the company. Recent data published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows an increase in work-related deaths involving contract employees.
See Rebecca Smith, San Francisco Chronicle, May 18 2018
An arbitrator has ruled that Cornell violated the NLRA by abusing official mass communication channels to propagate an anti-unionization campaign. Senior vice provost and dean of the Graduate School Barbara Knuth sent out mass emails to graduate students to discourage them from voting in favor of unionizing. The American Federation of Teachers lost the March 2017 election by a narrow margin, with 856 votes in favor, and 919 against. A petition circulating prior to the election, however, showed that a majority of Cornell graduate employees supported unionization. Despite finding that the administration interfered with the free choice of voters, arbitrator Howard Edelman upheld the election results. Edelman also noted that in order for the graduate union’s request for re-election to be granted, they would need a substantial showing that without the university’s interference, the results would have been different.
See Matt Steecker, Ithaca Journal, May 18 2018
On Monday, the Supreme Court denied Chastity Jones a chance to argue that the company she worked for who told her to get rid of her dreadlocks infringed on her rights. Jones, an African American woman, has been trying for nearly a decade to have her case heard and says that there is racial bias at play in such corporate grooming policies. In 2010 Catastrophe Management Solutions offered Jones a job, on the condition that she get rid of her dreadlocks. She filed a complaint with the Equal Opportunity Commission, who filed a lawsuit against the company in 2013. In 2014, an Alabama federal judge ruled that civil rights laws only apply to unalterable traits like race and sex. The decision was upheld in 2016 by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Jones says that if the Supreme Court was able to recognize the role stereotypes play in sex discrimination cases like Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, the same reasoning should apply in racial discrimination cases as well.
See Nadra Nittle, Racked, May 18 2018
According to research conducted by Human Rights Watch in 2017, tobacco farms in Zimbabwe regularly employ children between the ages of 12-17 during their harvest and processing seasons. Moreover, the organization reported that farm workers are often made to work long shifts with no overtime and sometimes forced to go months without pay. A boom in tobacco sales in the Global South and Asia is fueling the exploitation, and the Zimbabwe government is looking the other way as farmers do everything in their power to take advantage of the growing demand. Last November, Robert Mugabe was ousted as president and replaced with more business-friendly Emmerson Mnangagwa, who vowed to reform agricultural policy by relaxing the regulatory environment and returning control to local farmers. Pricing inequities in the marketplace which stem from non-transparent trading practices often leave tobacco farmers severely underpaid, compounding other factors that exacerbate the exploitation of child labor.
See Michelle Chen, The Nation, May 16 2018
Dozens of farmworkers rallied on the steps of the New York State Capitol on Tuesday, urging the Senate’s Agricultural Committee to pass the Farmworkers Fair Labor Practices Act. Politicians and representatives from a number of unions including the Hispanic Federation and the New York Civil Liberties Union delivered speeches at the rally. The Act would guarantee agricultural workers one day a week off and overtime pay. If passed into law, the Act will also require that supervisors report injuries to employers and provide employees with workers’ compensation forms. In January, New York Supreme Court Justice Richard McNally dismissed a lawsuit brought by the NYCLU and two other advocacy groups seeking to secure collective bargaining rights for farm workers. Similar attempts to extend protections to agricultural workers in the past have routinely been denied.
See Madison Iszler, Times Union, May 16 2018
In a complaint filed on behalf of 14,000 AT&T employees, the Communications Workers of America accused the company of withholding information about how they are spending its windfall from Trump’s tax overhaul. The union is currently in contract negotiations with AT&T and filed the complaint last Friday alleging that the company has put the Communications Workers at a disadvantage in contract talks by illegally withholding data. The telecom giant is one of roughly a dozen companies who have formal disclosure requests against them concerning their corporate gains from this year’s tax cuts and how much of that money is being dealt out to workers.
See Josh Eidelson, Dallas News, Bloomberg, May 16 2018
As the population of German nationals continues to age, the government is executing a plan to leverage their large refugee population as a way to fill gaps in the workforce. Hundreds of thousands of immigrants are arriving in the country every year, most of whom are young men coming from Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan. The government plans to spend 3.2 billion euros a year to first teach the refugees German language and culture, and the practical skills necessary to start working in factories and hospitals. Germany is the first country to integrate workers into the labor force on such a large scale, and they could be setting an example for other EU countries to follow in the future. According to a study by the German Institute for Economic Research, the country’s future depends on successful integration. Failure could result in prolonged government transfer payments to the refugee population, who would at best provide a supply of low-skilled labor. The hope is that Germany’s large investment will pay off in seven to ten years when the net tax revenue from immigrants will exceed the costs of integration and transfer payments.
See Paul Hockenos, New York Times, May 14 2018
The Israeli National Labor Court ordered striking dockworkers to return to work after a three-day strike. An unusual court order was issued instructing police to round up union officials who failed to show up to court last Thursday. The striking workers were members of labor groups at state-owned ports in Haifa and Ashdod. Only 104 of the 116 employees at the Haifa port returned to work on Sunday, and according to management at the Ashdod Port, productivity there was between 15-20% lower than usual. The workers are protesting the introduction of privately owned ports which are due to open in the next few years. Unions are concerned that the competition from these Chinese and Dutch-owned enterprises will threaten jobs and wages at state facilities. The court imposed penalties in the amount of 20,000 shekels on each of the five union leaders at the Haifa Port and 80,000 shekels for each of the Ashdod committee heads, about $22,400.
See Tali Heruti-Sover, Haaretz, May 14 2018
At a recent rally in Michigan, Trump shocked his base and delighted the powerful agricultural lobby when he said “we need to have your workers come in”, referring to the H-2A agricultural visa program. Days before the speech, the Labor Department reached a settlement with the Arizona-based G Farms in a case arising from inhumane conditions that the agribusiness had subjected its workers to. The farm was housing 69 temporary H-2A workers in crowded and unsanitary trailers. Critics of the visa program say that it enables the mass import of vulnerable and easily exploited people. In fiscal year 2017, the U.S. Department of Labor approved more than 200,000 H-2A visas, a 20.7% increase from the year before. A study published by Indiana University found that temporary guest workers are guaranteed to be underpaid because their employers control their visas, making it almost impossible for them to advance in the labor market. Farm owners, however, maintain that their survival depends on easy access to cheap labor.
See Joe Guzzardi, The Vindicator, Cagle Cartoons, May 14 2018
Walmart has admitted to taking illegal action against pro-union employees in some of it’s California stores. After a prolonged lawsuit, the retail giant signed an agreement last month with the workers’ advocacy group, Our Walmart, acknowledging that their 2010 dress code banning union buttons was a violation of national labor law. The company also admitted to taking disciplinary action against six workers who participated in a peaceful protest in 2012. An administrative law judge ruled against Walmart on these counts in 2016, but the company appealed the decision which allowed them to avoid rescinding the disciplinary actions and dress code until April of this year. Walmart must now post notices in its Placerville and Richmond stores about the reformed dress code.
See Matthew Boyle and Jef Feeley, Bloomberg, May 11 2018
On Friday, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals revived a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce challenging a Seattle law that would allow Uber and Lyft drivers to unionize. The 2015 Seattle law was the first of it’s kind, and requires that the city’s 9,000 Uber and Lyft drivers be represented by one union. The law was put on hold pending the outcome of the Chamber’s law suit. The 9th Circuit ruled that the city did not have the power to regulate employment arrangements between ride-hail companies and their drivers. However, last year a federal judge in Seattle disagreed, saying that Washington state had specifically authorized it’s cities to regulate the for-hire transportation industry. On Friday, the 9th Circuit revised their initial ruling, saying that state law allows the city to regulate rates that the companies charge to consumers, but not the fees that they charge the drivers for ride referrals. The case was sent back to the federal judge in Seattle for reconsideration.
See Daniel Wiessner, Reuters, May 11 2018
Graduate students at George Washington University held an eight hour sit-in on Thursday morning for the second time in two weeks. GW Graduate Students United members delivered a letter to the school’s president and provost at 9:30 requesting that they agree to hold a third-party election that would allow the students to establish a collective bargaining unit. The unionization efforts began last fall in response to low pay and poor health care plans. More than 20 students participated in the first hour-long sit in two weeks ago, which prompted Provost Forrest Maltzman to meet with leaders of the graduate students union. Maltzman reportedly walked out of the meeting early, causing more than 50 students to protest outside of Rice Hall earlier in the month. Both the Student Association and the GW Faculty association have expressed support for the unionization drive.
See Dani Grace, The GW Hatchet, May 11 2018
The system-wide University of California AFSCME strike has been drawing an increasing amount of attention. Senator Kamala Harris cancelled her speaking engagement this weekend at UC Berkley’s 2018 commencement to stand in solidarity with the workers. More than 12,000 surgeries, cancer treatments and appointments have also been canceled. At least two physical altercations have occurred in conjunction with rallies, including a man who reportedly drove his car into a crowd of protesters on Monday. All ten campuses have remained open, although some classes have been canceled and dining services scaled back.
See Teresa Watanabe and Joy Resmovits, Los Angeles Times, May 9 2018
Despite having generally positive labor relations, United Airlines is opposing unionization efforts by some 2,700 catering workers. In January, Unite Here submitted a list of signatures representing 76% of the corporations’ catering employees, more than enough to meet the NLRB’s 50% threshold to hold a representation election. In March, the airline challenged the validity of the signature list. On March 29, the National Mediation Board announced it would launch an investigation into the union’s card-check drive. Unite Here claims that United had been attacking the unionization effort by suspending worker-organizers in Houston and Newark, and posting anti-union messages in work areas. United released a prepared statement refuting the allegations, maintaining that Unite Here’s organization campaign was deliberately confusing employees and misrepresenting the situation. As of May 9, the National Mediation Board has not released a conclusive statement on their investigation.
See Ted Reed, Forbes, May 9 2018
On Wednesday, Senator Bernie Sanders announced new legislation designed to strengthen labor unions and raising static wages across the country. Although he acknowledged that the bill is likely to not pass given Republican control of the house and senate, Sanders did bring national attention to the issue of stagnant wages. More than a dozen prominent Democrats co-sponsored the bill, including Kirsten Gillibrand, Kamala Harris, and Elizabeth Warren.
See Josh Delk, The Hill, May 9 2018
French Minister of Finance Bruno Le Marie warned the airline workers’ union on Monday that Air France is on the brink of bankruptcy, and will go under if strikes continue. Despite holding a majority stake in the Airline, Le Marie said the French government will not come to the rescue and bail the corporation out in the event it goes under. The workers are demanding a 5% wage increase, and have carried out a series of rolling strikes over the last few months that have cost the airline some $300 million Euros, roughly $360 million. Company shares were down 13% at the start of this week.
See Liz Alderman, New York Times, May 7 2018
Tronc Media, the parent company of both the LA Times and the Chicago Tribune, among other news outlets, agreed on Sunday that they will recognize the Tribune’s recently elected labor union. The corporation has historically been strongly against unions and initially refused to recognize the Newspaper Guild after they were elected by journalists last week by an 85% margin. Organizers have expressed concern about noncompetitive pay, uneven compensation between women and employees of color compared to their white and male counterparts, as well as a lack of journalistic freedom.
See David Folkenflik, NPR, May 7 2018
The Service Employees International Union Local 99, which represents more than 30,000 employees across LA, has called for a 24-hour strike on May 15. The union and school district have been unable to agree on contract terms after more than a year of bargaining. Executive director Max Arias says that some 125 special education assistants had their hours cut without the Union’s knowledge and that there have been efforts by the administration in at least one school to interfere with the strike vote. More than 94% of the 11,000 school bus drivers, custodians, special education assistants, teacher assistants, health aides and cafeteria workers who voted were in favor of the strike.
See Alene Tchekmedyian, Los Angeles Times, May 7 2018
In 2015, an analysis of nearly 300 studies found that overly-stressful workplace stress is as likely to lead to a medical illness as second-hand smoke. A number of recent work-related deaths illustrate this phenomena, including a 21-year old Merrill Lynch intern in London who collapsed and died after working 72-hours straight. Long working hours, economic insecurity stemming from job loss and unpredictable work hours, and work-family conflict are just a few of the potentially deadly harmful workplace practices that put so many workers at risk of negative health repercussions related to their work. The American Institute of Stress contests that workplace stress costs the American economy around $300 Billion every year. Approximately 12,000 deaths occur each year in the US from harmful management practices, according to one peer-reviewed article. Around 12.5 million working days were lost in the UK due t work-related stress, depression or anxiety in 2016-17, according to the Health and Safety Executive. Some companies, such as Patagonia, Collective Health, SAS Institute, and Google, are taking the issue of workplace-related medical and mental health problems seriously. Employees at these companies get paid time off and are encouraged to use it.
See Jeff Pfeffer, BBC Capital, May 4 2018
Economics professor John Summa was denied reappointment for teaching left-of-center views at the University of Vermont. Summa was a full-time lecturer at the university between 2009 and 2017.The Vermont Labor Relations Board dismissed his grievance on Friday. Over his eight-year career teaching UVM, professor Suma had become persona non grada with his colleagues in the economics department, he claims that they detested the fact he challenged the “straight-jacket” model of economics that was being taught at the university. UVM administrators say that Summa was let go because the quality of his education was not u to par with their standards.
See Molly Walsh, Seven Days, May 4 2018
French protesters have raised more than one million euros to support striking workers on Friday. Rail workers began periodic strikes over a month ago to protest President Emmanuel Macron’s overhaul of the national labor code. The movement has been running a crowd-funding campaign online that has attracted an impressive amount of attention. Internet polls reveal that a majority of people in France support the Société nationale des chemins de fer Francis’ reform plan.
See Reuters, May 4 2018
A bi-partisan group of senators is urging the Federal Labor Relations Authority to stop efforts to close the regional Boston office until Congress can contribute an opinion. The group is lead by U.S. Sen. Edward Markey. On Tuesday, they sent a letter stating their concerns to FLRA chairman Colleen Duffy Kiko. It included 11 different signatures from senators across the Northeast.
See U.S. News, Associate Press, May 2 2018
AFSCME Local 3299, the official union of the University of California, is planning a university-system-wide strike between May 7 to 9. The UC workers recently voted to authorize the strike on April 18th. Roughly 25,000 workers across ten different campuses are represented by the union. AFSCME cited a number of reasons for the strike, including racial and gender wage disparities. The UC’s have also been systematically shrinking the workforce, opting to outsource low-wage jobs to contract workers instead of keeping full-time employees with benefits. Many displaced workers are coming back as contract workers, which puts downward pressure on overall wages and benefits packages. Most recently, the UC refused the union’s demands to freeze healthcare costs, increase benefits, end the practice of hiring outside contractors, and strengthening the system for protecting workers against sexual harassment. Their counter offer was just a 2 percent annual increase in wages for the next four years, prompting the workers’ to strike. On April 25th the Associated Students of UCSD unanimously passed a resolution of support for the union’s efforts.
See ABC7.com staff, ABC 7, May 2 2018
Hundreds of union members congregated outside of the Macedonian government building in Skopje this May Day to protest poor working conditions. The rally, led by the National Federation of Trade Unions, was to urge the government to pass legislation that strengthen collective bargaining rights. Specifically, the trade federation is speaking out against large fines imposed by debt collectors, which are blocking people from accessing their bank accounts. An independent union of journalists also joined the protest to demand better working conditions and salaries.
See Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, Associated Press, May 2 2018
Illinois public employees are being denied overdue pay dating as far back as 2011, and the state is ignoring the AFSCME’s demands to compensate their members. Some 38,000 workers are represented by the union. Members rallied at the Statehouse on April 26th, demanding the money promised in their contracts. The battle is over pay-raises that were included in the public employees’ contracts but never paid out. Former Illinois Governor said that state lawmakers failed to include the raises in the budget. In 2014, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the AFSCME, and the employees were compensated half of the money initially promised in their contracts. They have yet to receive the rest, and workers are increasingly the pressure on the administration to pay-out.
See Sam Dunklau, Northern Public Radio, Apr 30 2018
The debate over implementing an unconditional basic income is gaining more attention from German policymakers and social scientists. A UBI would grant all citizens a fixed sum of money every month, regardless of whether they are working or not. With increasing public fear of widespread job loss due to digitization and robotic production, many Germans see UBI as a potential solution to high unemployment. However, trade union leaders said on Monday that implementing a UBI is not a reasonable solution, calling the policy a “standstill reward”.
See Deutsche Welle, Apr 30 2018
Portland Uber and Lyft drivers will rally outside of City Hall today to speak up about low pay, secretive corporate culture, and gaps in insurance coverage in ride-hailing companies operating in the city. The AFL-CIO is supporting the drivers’ effort, called the Transportation Fairness campaign, which is urging city officials to delegate a board to protect workers at these companies. The union slowed Uber and Lyft’s entry into the municipality for over a year, although the ride-hailing giants finally gained entry into the city in 2014.
See Elise Herron , Willamette Week, Apr 30 2018
Union members from across the state rallied in solidarity alongside Arizona teachers at the state capitol on Thursday. Some have promised not to complete or begin jobs at public schools until the dispute is resolved. Israel Torres, a spokesperson for UA Local 469, told the press that they will not go to work at schools where teachers have walked out. The union represents some 3,000 plumbers and pipe fitters in Arizona. Members of Local 99 of the United Food & Commercial Workers have made similar vows. Other workers affiliated with the AFL-CIO handed out water bottles and held up signs to show their support.
See Russ Wiles, AZ Central, The Republic, Apr 27 2018
Local 881 of the United Food and Commercial Workers filed a claim against the Albanese Confectionary, alleging that it used widespread firings, threats, and intimidation to discourage its’ workers from attempting to unionize. An unfair labor practice complaint was filed with the NLRB on April 17th and says that the illegal tactics have been taking place since February after a group of production workers decided to start organizing. The candy maker is based in Hobart, Indiana.
See Karen Caffarini, Post-Tribune, Apr 27 2018
Despite their high demand and good salaries, some engineers in Silicon Vally are showing interest in unionizing. A dozen employees at a startup called Lanetix were fired earlier this year. The company says that they needed to let people go for economic reasons, although on an employee, Bjorn Westergard, says the layoffs happened just a few days after they filed an application for an election to join the Communications Workers of America. High turnover rates among Silicon Valley engineers weakens the potential for worker solidarity. Westergard, however, says many of his colleagues in the industry are increasingly showing an interest in staying in their jobs and trying to fix problems with the company rather than leaving for another well-paid position. An organization called the Tech Workers Coalition, say that the push for unionization at Lanetix is a positive sign that interest in organizing has been gaining traction in the tech industry. Tech companies are notoriously libertarian and strongly anti-union, and as the spat between organizers and Lanetix illustrates, it will not be an easy path toward organizing tech workers.
See Julie Charpentrat, Phys.org, Apr 27 2018
Chicago Tribune management announced on Wednesday that it will not recognize a newsroom employee labor union, despite overwhelming support from workers. In a letter to the union organizing committee, Editor-in-Chief Bruce Dold cited a lack of information as the reason for their decision. According to a twitter post from digital news editor Charlie Johnson, management made no effort to seek additional information after announcing their decision to not recognize the union, adding that the employees plan to file signature cards with the NLRB and petition for an election.
See NBC Chicago, Apr 25 2018
A coalition of labor unions in Costa Rica went on strike Wednesday. The workers are protesting a new fiscal plan that is currently being discussed in the Legislative Assembly. Members of the National Insurance Institute, the Social Security Authority, and public education unions are participating in the strike, among others. Their position is that the proposed fiscal plan should be thrown out in order to have a more substantive discussion about the root of the fiscal problem. They say public workers are not the people who caused the crisis, and should not be made to pay through cuts to their benefits packages. The unions took to the streets of San Jose at 9 am this morning.
See Laura Alvarado, The Costa Rica Star, Apr 25 2018
South African labor unions are staging a nationwide strike today to protest a wage bill that, if approved, would set the minimum wage at 20 rand an hour, the equivalent of $1.60 USD. The bill was approved by the cabinet in November and set to be introduced on May 1. However, in the midst of disagreements over its’ contents, a parliamentary committee recently sent the bill back to the labor ministry to be redrafted. One member of the metalworkers union NUMSA said the proposed minimum wage is a “spit in the face of the working class”. The South African Federation of Trade Unions (SAFTU) represents roughly 800,000 workers in 30 different unions. They are staging six marches around the country to urge the government to radically change the wage legislation.
See Alexander Winning, Reuters, Apr 25 2018
In a historic moment for the university, Harvard graduate student TAs and research assistants voted to unionize late last week. Graduate student workers at the school have been pushing to unionize for decades. Their first unionization election was held in November 2016, shortly after the NLRB ruling in Columbia that incorporated graduate student-workers into the definition of a “worker” and granting them collective bargaining rights. The initial election was shrouded in controversy after the NLRB confirmed that the university-generated voter lists were incomplete. This time around, more than 3,500 eligible graduate students voted over the course of a two-day election. The results tallied in at 1,931 votes in favor, 1,523 against, and the grads are now full members of the Union-United Automobile Workers.
See Shera S. Avi-Yonah and Molly C. McCafferty , The Harvard Crimson, Apr 23 2018
Colombia graduate students are ready to strike if the university does not agree to bargain with their union by the end of the day. The student-workers are represented by the Auto Workers Local 2110. Ninety-three percent of members voted in favor of a strike during an election held earlier this month. They strike is set to last until classes end on April 30th, just days before the start of final exams on May 4th. The university has not shown any signs of wavering from their anti-union stance.
See Katie Fustich, Labor Notes, Apr 23 2018
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals issued new guidance on when the NLRA will protect union “salting” campaigns, and when it will not. The new guidelines came out of a lawsuit involving the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and the recruiting Aerotek. Four IBEW members applied for positions with Aerotek, seeking to recruit new members. All four “salts” were upfront about their intentions to organize non-union sites and expose as many electricians to the IBEW as possible. After Aerotek refused to hire any of the four organizers, they filed a complaint with the NLRB. The administrative law judge who heard the case ruled in favor of the salts, stating that the company had violated sections 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(3) of the NLRA by refusing to hire any of them based on their union affiliation. On appeal the Eleventh Circuit upheld the decision as long as the NLRB’s general council shows the following: (1) the salt’s were genuinely interested in being employed with the employer in question; (2) the employer was hiring or had plans to hire; (2) the salt had relevant experience and was qualified for the position; and (4) anti-union animus had a clear influence on the employer’s decision not to hire the salt.
See Sara J. Robertson, The National Law Review, Apr 23 2018
The NLRB will hold an election on Friday for more than 300 custodial employees at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Mashantucket, Connecticut. The unionization election comes in the wake of the Senate’s decision to block the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act earlier this week. The bill would have exempted native businesses from federal labor standards provided by the NLRA and FLSA. After a nearly year-long campaign led by organizers from Unite Here’s Boston-based regional New England offices, janitors and other cleaning staff at Foxwoods will finally get to decide whether they want to be represented by the union. Other employees at the casino including dealers, bartenders, and beverage servers are already unionized, and there is speculation that the custodial staff will soon join them after Friday’s election.
See Ana Radelat, The CT Mirror, Apr 20 2018
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and Teamsters Canada are threatening to go on strike and disrupt Canada’s second largest railroad for the second time in three years if they cannot reach an agreement with Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. by the end of the day. Negotiations were still underway this afternoon, despite a looming 12:01 am strike deadline. The unions represent more than 3,000 electrical workers, train conductors, and engineers working for railway company. CEO Keith Creel took a strong stance on Wednesday, saying that he refuses to sacrifice long-run profit and has contingency plans in place if the workers decide to walk off. Teamsters Canada has already filed a complaint against Canadian Pacific, alleging systematic bullying and forcing employees to work grueling shifts. Canadian Labor Minister Patty Hajdu weighed in on Thursday, saying that she expects the parties to stay at the negotiating table until a resolution is reached, and that she will continue to closely monitor the situation.
See Frederic Tomesco, Bloomberg, Apr 20 2018
Top NLRB prosecutor Peter Robb suggested on Wednesday that the time between when a petition is filed and a unionization election is held be extended from 8 to 12 days. He also suggested that the Board should throw out the rule that blocks an election if an employer is accused of using certain methods of dissuading workers from voting in favor of unionizing. Robb is facing some push back from within the NLRB on these issues, and has been working to strip power from regional directors and revise investigation protocols to minimize their decision-making role. As general counsel, Robb already holds substantial power to sway the direction of federal labor policy, and he has not been shy about using that power since his appointment by Trump in December.
See Hassan A. Kanu, Bloomberg Law, Apr 20 2018
The proposed Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act, which would have exempted businesses on native American reservations from FLSA, was successfully shot down on Monday. The bill would have affected more than half a million people employed by casinos on reservations across the country, and thousands of employees in other tribal businesses. Supporters of the bill say that the Act would simply restore the principle of tribal self-governance, and many tribes do have their own labor laws in place to protect workers. Those laws, however, typically have narrower definitions of collective bargaining rights than the FLSA.
See Noam Scheiber, New York Times, Apr 18 2018
German public sector employers came to an agreement with unions early on Wednesday on a contract for roughly 2.3 million workers. The workers’ will see an increase in wages of 7.5 percent over the next two and a half years, a retroactive 3.09% increase beginning March 1, and another 3.09% increase beginning April 1. Workers at the lower end of the pay scale will also receive a one-time payment equal to $309. The deal was reached following three full days of talks and a countrywide strike threat last week that resulted in hundreds of flight cancellations.
See Deutsche Welle, Apr 18 2018
The Communications Workers of America and 32BJ SEIU withdrew their affiliation with the Working Family’s Party this week, signaling their support for Governor Cuomo over his progressive rival and gubernatorial nominee of the WFP, Cynthia Nixon. Nixon is a former actress on Sex and the City and prominent LGBT rights advocate. The CWA and 32BJ said in a joint statement that supporting Gov. Cuomo is the most effective way to promote the interests and concerns of workers. A recent poll released by Marist and NBC 4 New York showed that Cuomo continues to dominate the polls with a 41-point lead over Nixon.
See Jimmy Vielkind, Politico, Apr 18 2018
On Thursday, Governor Cuomo signed a bill that will strengthen unions in New York even if the Supreme Court rules against organized labor in the high-stake Janus case. The bill would ease Unions’ ability to recruit members and allow them to deny services to people who refuse to join. City and State governments will have to notify the union within a month after a new employee is hired and provide them with their name, work location, and home address. They will then be allowed 30 days to meet with the employee during work hours to speak about the benefits of unionization. Unions would also be allowed to deny free lawyers, insurance, discount programs, or civil service exam test prep to employees who chose not to join.
See Erin Durkin, New York Daily News, Apr 13 2018
Journalists from the Chicago Tribune informed management on Wednesday that they have collected signatures from dozens of colleagues and are preparing to organize. This is a dramatic deviance from the paper’s historic staunch opposition to unions. Pro-union journalists for the Tribune say that a union will help them secure better pay and support their ability to fulfill the paper’s mission. Many are concerned about journalistic independence, lack of adequate resources, and executives’ generous compensation.
See David Folkenflik, NPR, Apr 13 2018
New York’s construction unions are currently in the midst of a inflammatory battle with real estate developers after decades of relatively positive relations. Currently underway are daily picket lines on the Far West Side of Manhattan where construction of a $4 billion office tower has just began. Real estate developers are running anti-union advertisements in subways and newspapers. Over the last ten years, non-union contractors have gained a sizable share of the construction labor market, some workers earning just $15 an hour. According to one study published by the carpenter’s union, organized labor only makes up 65% of Manhattan projects and only 39% of projects in the other 4 boroughs. Unions have had to make significant concessions, including agreeing to a no-strike pledge, in order to compete with the nonunion contractors.
See Charles v. Bagli, New York Times, Apr 13 2018
A union representing employees at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut is battling with the owners over legislation that would make it illegal for companies to force workers to attend meetings about employees’ personal politics or religious views. With state elections just around the corner, the AFL-CIO is pushing for “captive audience” legislation, that would give workers the choice to refuse attending company meetings. A similar campaign failed to pass the General Assembly in 2011. The union’s president, Lori Pelletier, linked the issue to campaign finance laws that make it easier for corporations to influence political campaigns.
See Stephen Singer, Hartford Courant, Apr 11 2018